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Weather boston12/26/2023 The name of the English city ultimately derives from that town's patron saint, St. The name "Boston"īefore dying on 30 September 1630, one of Johnson's last official acts as the leader of the Charlestown community was to name their new settlement across the river "Boston." He named the settlement after his hometown in Lincolnshire, the place from which he, his wife (namesake of the Arbella) and John Cotton (grandfather of Cotton Mather) had emigrated to New England. This occurred after Blaxton invited one of their leaders, Isaac Johnson to cross Back Bay from the failing colony of Charlestown and share the peninsula. He was the person most directly responsible for the foundation of Boston by Puritan colonizers in 1630. The first European to live in what would become Boston was a Cambridge-educated Episcopalian cleric named William Blaxton. Native people constructed this weir to trap fish as early as 7,000 years before European arrival in the Western Hemisphere. Nevertheless, archeological excavations have revealed one of the oldest fishweirs in New England on Boylston Street. īeing surrounded by foul-smelling mudflats during the temperate part of the year, the Shawmut Peninsula itself was more sparsely occupied than its surroundings before the arrival of Europeans. Game was more easily hunted inland during bare-tree seasons and fishing shoals and shellfish beds were most easily exploited during the summer months. The people who lived in the area most likely moved between inland winter homes along the Charles River (called Quinobequin, meaning "meandering," by the Native people) and summer communities on the coast. Their habitation consisted of small, seasonal communities. Prior to European colonization, the region around modern-day Boston was inhabited by the indigenous Massachusett. 1.4 Post-revolution and the War of 1812įor a chronological guide, see Timeline of Boston.Boston businesses and institutions rank among the top in the country for environmental sustainability and new investment. Households in the city claim the highest average rate of philanthropy in the United States. Boston is a hub for LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. Boston's economic base also includes finance, professional and business services, biotechnology, information technology, and government activities. Today, Boston is a center of scientific research the area's many colleges and universities, notably Harvard and MIT, make it a world leader in higher education, including law, medicine, engineering and business, and the city is considered to be a global pioneer in innovation and entrepreneurship, with nearly 5,000 startups. Boston's many firsts include the United States' first public park ( Boston Common, 1634), first public or state school ( Boston Latin School, 1635) first subway system ( Tremont Street subway, 1897), and first large public library ( Boston Public Library, 1848). Its rich history attracts many tourists, with Faneuil Hall alone drawing more than 20 million visitors per year. The city has expanded beyond the original peninsula through land reclamation and municipal annexation. Upon American independence from Great Britain, the city continued to be an important port and manufacturing hub as well as a center for education and culture. It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution and the nation's founding, such as the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the siege of Boston. īoston is one of the oldest municipalities in America, founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers from the English town of the same name. A broader combined statistical area (CSA), generally corresponding to the commuting area and including Providence, Rhode Island, is home to approximately 8.2 million people, making it the sixth most populous in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.8 million people in 2016 and ranking as the tenth-largest MSA in the country. It is the seat of Suffolk County (although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999). The city boundaries encompass an area of about 48.4 sq mi (125 km 2) and a population of 675,647 as of 2020. It is the 24th- most populous city in the country.
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